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Q.

A charge 'q' is placed on the diagonal AP of a cube at a distance AP3 from the point A. Choose the correct options.

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a

the flux through both the surfaces ABCD and PQRS are same 

b

the sum of electric flux passing through the surfaces ABCD and PQRS is q3ε0

c

the flux through the surfaces ABCD is larger than the flux through surface PQRS. 

d

the sum of electric flux passing through the surfaces ABCD and PQRS is q8ε0

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

(a) We can easily see that charge q is placed symetrically to surface ABCD, ABSR and ADQR.
Charge q is also placed symetrically to rest of the surfaces.
If the flux through the surface ABCD is x and through RSPQ is y then the total flux will be 3x + 3y
Now by Gauss law
Now by Gauss law
qinε0=ϕ 3x+3y=qε0 x+y=q3ε0
(b) Flux through two surfaces are not same flux viaABCD is larger.
(a) q3ε0 (b) Flux through two surfaces are not same flux via ABCD is larger.

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