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Q.

A chemist wishes to prepare 6.023×1024molecules of Sulphur dioxide. Number of gram atoms of Sulphur required are

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a

10 gram atoms

b

7 gram atoms

c

16 gram atoms

d

32 gram atoms

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The chemical reaction for the preparation of sulphur dioxide from sulphur is as follows: S+O2SO2

1mole SO2 molecule has  6.023×1023molecules of SO2

1 g atom of S means 1 mole of sulphur, S or 6.023×1023atoms of S.

Number of gram atoms of sulphur, S needed to prepare  6.023×1023 SO2molecules,

6.023×1024 SO2 molecules6.023×1023 SO2molecules×1 gram of S=10 gram atom of S

Therefore, 10 gram atoms of S required preparing  6.023×1024molecules of SO2

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