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Q.

A circle has radius 3 and its centre lies on the line y=x1 The equation of the circle, if it passes through (7, 3), is.

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a

x2+y28x6y+16=0

b

x2+y28x6y16=0

c

x2+y28x+6y+16=0

d

x2+y2+8x6y+16=0

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Let the centre of the circle be (h,k)

Since the centre lies on the line y=x1 

k=h1

Since the circle passes through the point (7, 3), therefore, the distance of the centre from this point is the radius of the circle.

    3=(h7)2+(k3)2    3=(h7)2+(h13)2    h=7 or h=4

For h=7, we get k=6

and for h = 4, we get k = 3

Hence, the circles which satisfy the given conditions are

(x7)2+(y6)2=9 

or x2+y214x+12y+76=0

and (x4)2+(y3)2=9

or x2+y28x6y+16=0

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