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Q.

A circle loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel to a much bigger circular loop of radius 20cm. The centre of the small loop is on the axis of the bigger loop. The distance between their centres is 15cm. If a current of 2.0 A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is

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a

6.6 x 10-9 weber 

b

9.1 x 10-11 weber 

c

6 x 10-11 weber

d

3.3 x 10-11  weber

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

As field due to current loop 1 at an axial point
B1=μ0I1R22d2+R23/2
Flux linked with smaller loop 2 due to B1 is 
ϕ21=B1A2=μ0I1R22d2+R23/2πr2
The coefficient of mutual inductance between the loops is 
M=ϕ21I1=μ0R22d2+R23/2πr2
Flux linked with bigger loop 1 is 
ϕ12=MI2=μ0R2πr2I22d2+R23/2
Substituting the given values, we get
ϕ1=4π×107×20×1022×π×0.3×1022×2215×1022+20×10223/2ϕ1=9.1×1011 Weber 
 

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