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Q.

A circle of radius 4, is concentric with the ellipse 3x2 + 13y2 = 78. Prove that a common tangent is inclined to the major axis at angle π4.

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Detailed Solution

Equation of the ellipse 3x2 + 13y2 = 78
x226+y26=1 ...(1)
Centre of the ellipse is (0, 0)
equation of the circle is x2+y2=16 ...(2)
Equation of tangent at p(θ)  to the circle is
xcosθ+ysinθ=4y=cosθsinθx+4sinθ
 (3) is tangent to the ellipse  then c2=a2m2+b2
16sin2θ=26cos2θsin2θ+616=26cos2θ+6sin2θ16=26cos2θ+61cos2θ16=26cos2θ+66cos2θ20cos2θ=10cos2θ=1020=12cosθ=12θ=π4
 Angle made by tangent with major axis is π4

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