Q.

A circle touches the x-axis and also touches the circle with centre at (0, 3) and radius 2. The locus of the centre of the circle is 
 

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a

a hyperbola 
 

b

a parabola 
 

c

an ellipse 
 

d

a circle 
 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let C1(h,k) be the center of the circle.    Circle touches the x-axis then its radius is r1=k.   Also circle touches the circle with centre C2(0,3) and radius r2=2.   C1C2=r1+r2  (h0)2+(k3)2 =(k+2)2   Squaring  on both sides  h210k+5=0    Locus is x210y+5=0, which is parabola.    

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