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Q.

A circuit contains an ideal battery, three resistors, and two ideal ammeters. The ammeters read 0.2 A and 0.3 A. After two of the resistors are switched, the readings of the ammeters did not change. Find the battery current  

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a

If R2=R3, the battery current is I = 0.4 A

b

If R2=R1,  I1=I2=0.15  A  and  I3=0.05  A

c

If R2=R3,  I2=I3=0.1  A  and  I1=0.2  A

d

If R2=R1, the battery current is I = 0.20 A

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

As the ammeters are ideal, we can conclude that the three resistors R1,R2  and  R are actually connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance being

Req=R1R2R3R1R2+R1R3+R2R3 In the figure, the electric currents on each resistor and battery are shown. 

The readings of the two ammeters are different and, consequently, by simple symmetry considerations, resistors  R1  and  R3 are necessarily different. In other words, if we interchange  R1  and  R3, the readings of the ammeters will also be interchanged. Therefore, we have two possible alternatives. 

R2=R1 (if resistors)  R2  and  R1 switched, the readings of the ammeters do not vary) or  R2=R3(R2  and  R3 can be switched and the ammeters do not change). The two solutions are:

If R2=R1 we obtain I1=I2=0.15  A  and  I3=0.05  A, and the battery current is I = 0.35 A

If R2=R3 we obtain  I2=I3=0.1  A  and  I1=0.2  A, and the battery current is I= 0.4 A.

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