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Q.

A circular coil connected to cell of emf E with no intrenal resistance produces a magnetic induction B at its Centre. The coil is unwound, stretched to double its length and rewound into a coil of half the original radius. What must be the emf of the cell connected to the coil to produce the same magnetic induction as in the first case -

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a

2E

b

E4

c

E2

d

E6

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

B=μ0in2a=μ0n2aER            ………(1)

Length of wire after stretching =2×2πa×n

This must be equal to =2πa2N

4πa×n=2πa2NN=4n

B=μ04nE'2×a2×4R               …………..(2)

(Since the resistance will be four times when length is doubled)

From equation (1) and (2)

μ0nE2aR=μ0nE'aR

E'=E2

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