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Q.

A circular coil of n turns and radius r is placed in a uniform magnetic field B. Initially the plane of the coil is perpendicular to the field. The coil is rotated through 90°. Its resistance is R. the quantity of charge passing through the coil is

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a

zero

b

πn2rB/R

c

2πnr2VB/R

d

πnr2B/R

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Area of coil, (A)=πr2

Magnetic flux of coil =NBAcos0=NBA.

ϕ=NBA

 induced emf is  e=dϕdt

As we know, 

induce current is, i=eR=dϕd1R

iR=dϕdtdqdtR=dϕdt

Q=ϕR

NBAR=NB×πr2R

 

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A circular coil of n turns and radius r is placed in a uniform magnetic field B. Initially the plane of the coil is perpendicular to the field. The coil is rotated through 90°. Its resistance is R. the quantity of charge passing through the coil is