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Q.

 A circular loop of radius 0.3cm lies parallel to a much bigger circular loop of radius 20cm. The centre of the small loop is on the axis of the bigger loop. The distance between their centres is 15cm. If a current of 2.0 A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is

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a

6.6×109weber

b

6×1011weber

c

3.3×1011weber

d

9.1×1011weber

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

As field due to current loop 1 at an axial point B1=μ0I1R22(d2+R2)3/2

Flux linked with smaller loop 2 due to B1 is ϕ2=B1A2=μ0I1R22(d2+R2)3/2πr2

The coefficient of mutual inductance between the loops is M=ϕ21i1=μ0R2πr22(d2+R2)3/2

Flux linked with bigger loop 1 is ϕ1=MI2=μ0R2πr2I22(d2+R2)3/2

Substituting the given values, we get 

ϕ1=4π×107×(20×102)2×π×(0.3×102)2×22[(15×102)2+(20×102)2]3/2

ϕ1=9.1×1011weber

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