Q.

A closed vessel contains 8g of oxygen and 7g of nitrogen. The total pressure is 10 atm at a given temperature. If now oxygen is absorbed by introducing a suitable absorbent the pressure of the remaining gas in atm will be:

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a

2

b

10

c

4

d

5

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

From Dalton's law, final pressure of the mixture of nitrogen and oxygen

P=P1+P2=μ1RTV+μ2RTV =m1M1RTV+m2M2RTV=832RTV+728RTV=RT2V 10=RT2V                                  ...( i )

When oxygen is absorbed then for nitrogen let pressure is

P=728RTV P=RT4V                                   ...( ii )

From equation (i) and (ii) we get pressure of the nitrogen

P = 5 atm

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