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Q.

A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of cross-section 1.6×10–4m2, carrying a current of 4.0 A, is suspended through its centre allowing it to turn in a horizontal plane.
(a) What is the magnetic moment associated with the solenoid?
(b) What is the torque on the solenoid if a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 7.5 × 10–2T is set up at an angle of 300 with the axis of the solenoid?

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a

2.28Am2, 0.038 Nm

b

1.28Am2, 0.0038 Nm

c

1.28Am2, 0.048 Nm

d

1.28Am2, 0.042 Nm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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M = ni A ; M=2000×4×1.6×104=1.28Am2
τ=MBsinθ=1.28×7.5×102×12=0.048Nm

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A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of cross-section 1.6×10–4m2, carrying a current of 4.0 A, is suspended through its centre allowing it to turn in a horizontal plane.(a) What is the magnetic moment associated with the solenoid?(b) What is the torque on the solenoid if a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 7.5 × 10–2T is set up at an angle of 300 with the axis of the solenoid?