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Q.

A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 0.02 m is suspended from a vertex such that it is hanging in a vertical plane between the pole pieces of permanent magnet producing a horizontal magnetic field of  5×102T. Find the couple acting on the coil when a current 0.1 A is passed through it (the magnetic field is parallel to its plane).

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a

8.66×107Nm

b

86.6×107Nm

c

86.6×1017Nm

d

8.66×1017Nm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The couple acting on a closed loop is given by  τ=NiABsinθ
Where, N=number of loops, A=area of loop, B=magnetic field and   θ=angle between 
magnetic field and normal to the surface of the loop.
Here,  N=1,i=0.1A,B=5×102T,θ=900(the magnetic field is parallel to its plane)
And  A=34a2 = 34(0.02)2 =1.732×104m2


τ=NiABsinθ 
 τ=1×0.1×(1.732×104)×(5×102)×1=8.66×107Nm . 

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