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Q.

A coil of self -inductance L is connected in series with a bulb B and an AC source. Brightness of the bulb decreases when

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a

Frequency of the AC source is decreased

b

Number of turns in the coil is reduced

c

An iron rod is inserted in the coil

d

A capacitance of reactiance XC = XL is included in the same circuit

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

L=μ0μrN2Al

Lμr

i=Eω2L2+R21/2

When an iron rod is inserted in the coil, self-inductance increases which decreases the current . 

Hence, the brightness of the bulb decreases.

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