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Q.

A coin is tossed 7 times. Then the probability that at least 4 consecutive heads appear is

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a

3/16

b

5/32

c

3/18

d

1/8

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 Let H denote the head, T the tail and  any of the head  or tail. Then, P(H)=1/2,P(T)=1/2 and P()=1. For at least 

 four consecutive heads, we should have any of the following 

patterns:

Question Image

Since all the above cases are mutually exclusive, the probability of getting at least four consecutive heads (on adding) is
1/16+3/32=5/32

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