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Q.

A college auiarded 38 medals in Football, 15 medals in Basketball and 20 in Cricket. If these medals went to a total of 58 men and only three men got medals in all the three sports. Tile number of students who received medals in exactly two of the three sports is

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answer is 9.

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Detailed Solution

Let F, B and C denote the sets of students who received medals in Football, Basketball and Cricket respectively. Then, we have 

n(F)=37,n(B)=15,n(C)=20n(FBC)=58 and n(FBC)=3

Now,

n(FBC)=n(F)+n(B)+n(C)n(FB)n(BC)n(CF)+n(FBC) 58=38+15+20{n(FB)+n(BC)+n(CF)+3 n(FB)+n(BC)+n(CF)=18

Hence, the number of students who received medals in exactly two of the three sports

=n(FB)+n(BC)+n(CF)3n(FBC)=183×3=9.

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