Q.

A communication satellite of mass 500 kg revolves around the earth in a circular orbit of radius 4.0 × 107 m in the equatorial plane of the earth in the direction from west to east. The magnitude of angular momentum of the satellite is

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a

-1.3 × 1014kg m2s-1

b

-0.13 × 1014 kg m2 s-1

c

-0.58 × 1014 kg m2 s-1

d

-2.58 × 1014 kg m2  s-1

answer is .

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Detailed Solution

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As the satellite is revolving around earth in equatorial plane with orbital radius 4 × 107 m

Hence, the satellite is geostationary satellite.

The time period. T = 24 h = 86400 s

Velocity of satellite, v = 2πrT

Angular momentum, L = mvr

L = m(2πrT)r = 2πmTr2

L = 2×3.14×50086400×(4×107)2

= 0.58 × 1014 kg m2s-1 (approx.)

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A communication satellite of mass 500 kg revolves around the earth in a circular orbit of radius 4.0 × 107 m in the equatorial plane of the earth in the direction from west to east. The magnitude of angular momentum of the satellite is