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Q.

A composite block is made of slabs A,B,C,D and E of different thermal conductivities (given in terms of a constant K) and sizes (given in terms of length L) as shown in the figure. All slabs are of same width. Heat Q flows only from left to right through the blocks Then, in steady state 

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a

Heat flow through A and E slabs are same

b

Heat flow through only slab E is maximum

c

Temperature difference across slab E is smallest

d

Heat flow through C = heat flow through B + heat flow through D

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Thermal resistance  R=1KA
RA=L(2K)(4Lw) (Here w=width)
=18Kw

RB=4L3K(Lw)=43Kw       RC=4L(4K)(2Lw)=12Kw     RD=4L(5K)(Lw)=45Kw         RE=L(6K)(Lw)=16Kw      RA:RB:RC:RD;RE      =15:160:60:96:12

So, let us write,  RA=15R,RB=160R etc and draw a simple electrical circuit as shown in figure

Question Image

H = Heat current = Rate of heat flow
HA=HE=H
In parallel current distributes in inverse ratio of resistanance
 HB:HC:HD=1RB:1RC:1RD=1160:160:196 =9:24:15

HB=(99+24+15)H=316H         HC=(249+24+15)H=12H       And  HD=(159+24+15)H=516H       HC=HB+HD
Temperature difference (let us call it T)
= (Heat current ) x (Thermal resistance)
TA=HARA=(H)(15R)=15HR      TB=HBRB=(316H)(160R)=30HR          TC=HCRC=(12H)(60R)=30HR           TD=HDRD=(516H)(96R)=30HR       TE=HERE=(H)(12R)=12HR

Here TE is minimum. Therefore option (c) is also correct.
Correct option are a,c and d

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