Q.

A composite object is formed by combining a uniform rod of circular cross-section with  thermal conductivity K and a frustum of same length with thermal conductivity 2K as  shown in the figure. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the object is given as NK5,  find ‘N’.

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answer is 6.

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Detailed Solution

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Consider the object as two portion A ‘uniform rod’ and ‘A frustum’ with thermal  resistance R1and  R2  respectively then

R1=l1k1A1=lkπr2  and  R2=l2k2A2=l(2k)(πr1r2)=l4kπr2.
 Equivalent resistance Req=R1+R2.
 Req=5l4kπr2.........(1).
Now if we consider the same lamina with equivalent thermal conductivity Keq ,then
Req=R1+R2=lkeqπr2+lkeq(2πr2)=3l2keqπr2........(2) .
By equating the terms of Req from eqn. (1) & (2), we get 
 5l4kπr2=3l2keqπr3
keq=6k5

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