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Q.

A concave mirror of focal length 20cm is cut into two parts from the middle and the two parts are moved perpendicularly by a distance 1cm from the previous principle axis AB. The distance between the images formed by the two parts, if the object is kept at a distance of 10cm from the pole of the original principal axis is  

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a

2cm

b

4cm

c

3cm

d

6 cm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The focal length of mirror does not change due to the cutting. A1A2 and B1B2 are principal axes of upper and lower parts of mirror pieces. If we consider lower piece, height of object A above its principal axis will be 1 cm.
u=10cm,V=?,f=20cm
1V+1u=1f1V+110=120V=+20cm

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yiy0=Vuyi1=(+20)10yi=+2cm
i.e. image (IL)formed by lower mirror piece will be on the principal axis A1A2 . Similarly image (IU)due to upper piece will be on B1B2 . The distance between the images is 2 cm

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