Q.

A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T with its plane perpendicular to the field. Some how, the radius of the loop starts expanding at a constant rate of 1 mm s1. The magnitude of induced emf in the loop at an instant when the radius of the loop is 2 cm will be _______ (round off to nearest integer)

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a

15 µV

b

50 µV

c

5 µV

d

25 µV

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The data given is B=0.4T 
R=2×102m 
It is given that dRdt=103ms1   
Area of the loop is A=πR2   
So, dAdt=2πRdRdt  
The flux is, ϕ=2πRdRdt×B 
So, the magnitude of emf is
ε=2×227×2×102×103×0.4 
=5.028×105V=50.28μV50μV 

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