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Q.

A conducting ring of radius 1 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field B of 0.01 T oscillating with frequency 100 Hz with its plane at right angle to B. What will be the induced electric field?

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a

62 V/m

b

π V/m

c

2 V/m

d

10 V/m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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From Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the induced emf is equal to negative rate of change of magnetic flux.

That is e=ΔϕΔt

Flux induced =2BA cosθ

where B is magnetic field, A is area.

 Given, θ=0, Δt=1100 s

Δϕ=2×0.01×π×(1)2×200×cos0

 e=2×0.01×π×(1)2×200100=4π volt 

Circumference of a circle of radius r  is  2 πr

   Induced electric field E is

E=|e|2πr=4π2πr=21=2V/m

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