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Q.

A conducting sphere of radius b has a spherical cavity with its center displaced by “a” from center of sphere. A point charge q is placed at the center of cavity. ‘Q’ charge is given to conducting sphere and charge q0 is placed at a distance c from center (O1)  of sphere such that O1,O2 and P are collinear.

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a

Potential of conductor is (q04πε0c+Q+q4πε0b)

b

Charge distribution on inner surface of cavity is uniform

c

Intensity of electric field at O1 is 14π0q0c2

d

Charge distribution of outer surface of conducting sphere is non uniform

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Charge distribution on inner surface is uniform and non-uniform on outer surface, as the charge q is placed at the center of the cavity.

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Vcenter=Vconductor

=k(Q+q)b+kq0c

Charge distribution of outer surface of conducting sphere is non uniform as the charge q0 is not placed symmetric to the sphere.

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A conducting sphere of radius b has a spherical cavity with its center displaced by “a” from center of sphere. A point charge q is placed at the center of cavity. ‘Q’ charge is given to conducting sphere and charge q0 is placed at a distance c from center (O1)  of sphere such that O1,O2 and P are collinear.