Q.

A conducting sphere with inner radius R and outer radius 3R has some alloys mixed in it due to which its resistivity (ρ) changes with radial distance r(>R) according to the function ρ=Kr, where K is +ve constant. Inner surface of the sphere is grounded while outer surface of sphere in maintained at potential  V0 with the help of an ideal battery of emf  V0.  The potential of the sphere at radial distance of 2R is  V0lnalnb. (a, b=least possible natural numbers). Then value of  ab is  

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Detailed Solution

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V0=IReq

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Req=dR

Req=ρrdr4πr2Req=R3RKdr4πr  Req=K4π  ln(3)R(r)=K4π  In[rR]V(r)=IR(r)=V0Req×R(r)V(2R)=V0ln2ln3

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