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Q.

A conductor moves with a velocity 12m/s at an angle of (i) 90  (ii) 30 to a magnetic field produced between two square faced poles of side length 2cm . When the flux leaving the pole face is 5μWb . Which of the following statements are correct?

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a

If the velocity component for which no emf is induced is half of the velocity of the conductor, then the conductor moves at an angle 60 to the magnetic field.

b

emf induced in case (ii) is 2.5 mV

c

emf induced in case (i) is 3 mV

d

the emf induced independent of the length of the conductor

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

Flux through each face φ=5μwb  
 B2×1022=5×106
 B=52×102T
(i) Now a conductor moves at 900  with  B¯ emf induced =  

BlV=54×102×2×102×12=3mV
(ii) The conductor moves at 300  with  B¯, hence velocity perpendicular to B¯  is Vsin300  .
   emf induced  =BlVsin300=1.5mV
There will be no induced emf due to velocity component vcosθ=v2,θ=600 .
Hence the conductor moves at an angle of  600 to the magnetic field. 

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