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Q.

A cone, a cylinder and a hemisphere stand on equal bases of radius R and have the same height H. The whole surface area is in the ratio?


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a

(3 + 1):3:4

b

(2 + 1): 3:4

c

(2 + 1): 7:8

d

None of these 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We know that the radius and height of the hemisphere are equal then,
r=h
Now the total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr (r+h)
= 2πr(2r) = 4πr2
 And the slant height =2+r2 = 2r
Total surface area of cone = πr(l+r)
                                          = πr (2r+r)
(2+1)πr2
 Total Surface area of hemisphere = 3πr2
And the ratio of total surface area is (2+1): 3:4
   
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