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Q.

A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder are formed on the same base and with the same height. The ratio of their volumes is:


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a

2: 1: 3

b

1: 2: 3

c

3: 1: 2

d

1: 3: 2. 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that a cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder are formed on the same base and with same height.
Volume of Hemisphere = 2 3 π r 3   Volume of cone = 1 3 π r 2 h   Volume of Cylinder = π r 2 h  
Now, the ratio of their volumes is given by,
( 1 3 )π r 2 h:( 2 3 )π r 3 :π r 2 h  
Here, h = r.
( 1 3 )π r 2 r:( 2 3 )π r 3 :π r 2 r   ( 1 3 )π r 3 :( 2 3 )π r 3 :π r 3    1 3 : 2 3 :1    1:2:3  
So, the ratio of the volumes =1:2:3  .
Hence, the correct option is 2.
 
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A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder are formed on the same base and with the same height. The ratio of their volumes is: