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Q.

A cone of radius 8 cm   and height 12 cm   is divided into two parts by drawing a plane through the midpoint of its axis and parallel to its base. What is the ratio of the volumes of the two parts?


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a

1: 7

b

6: 1

c

3: 2

d

2: 5 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given that a cone of radius 8 cm   and height 12 cm   is divided into two parts.
We have the following formula,
Volume of cone = 1 3 π (r) 2 h  
The volume of the original cone will be,
= 1 3 π (8) 2 (12) =256π   The height of the small cone will be,
= 12 2 =6  
The radius of the small cone will be,
= 8 2 =4   Volume of the small cone will be,
= 1 3 π (4) 2 (6) =32π  
Volume of the frustum =Volume of the original cone - Volume of the small cone  =256π32π =224π   The ratio of the volume of the frustum to the volume of the small cone will be,
=224π:32π    =7:1
Thus, the ratio of the volumes of two parts is 7:1  .
Therefore the correct option is 2.
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