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Q.

A constant current I is flowing through a circular coil placed in uniform magnetic field B as shown. Then

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a

The loop is in stable equilibrium

b

The loop is in unstable equilibrium

c

The torque acting on the loop is maximum

d

The torque acting on the loop is 12 times the maximum torque

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Torque acting on the loop is τ= M ×B=MB  sin  θ

where θ = angle between M and B

In the figure shown, θ=900 because B is in plane of loop.

Or  τ=MB= maximum torque.
Since, torque is acting on the loop, so loop is not in equilibrium.

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