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Q.

A constant force produces maximum velocity v on the block connected to the spring of force constant k as shown in the figure. When the force constant of spring becomes 4k,the maximum velocity of the block is (block is at rest when spring is relaxed): 

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a

2v

b

v/4

c

v

d

v/2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

By work energy theorem;

Fx112kx12=12mv2     .......(1)and Fx212kx22=12mv2   .........(2)

where x1,x2 are initial and final extensions and v,t' are initial
and final velocities.
In both cases, force applied is same, and velocity becomes maximum when F=kx. (after which the mass will decelerate)

 F=kx1=(4k)x2 x2=x14

Substituting in (2):

Fx1412(4K)x142=12mv2 14Fx112kx12=12mv2     .......(3)

Dividing (3)/(1), we get:

14=v2v2v=v2

Hence, (c).

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A constant force produces maximum velocity v on the block connected to the spring of force constant k as shown in the figure. When the force constant of spring becomes 4k,the maximum velocity of the block is (block is at rest when spring is relaxed):