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Q.

A constant horizontal uniform magnetic field B=5×105 T exist in a uniform vertical gravitational field (g=10m/s2). Both fields are perpendicular to each other. A particle of mass  m=50gm and charge q=2μC is released in the space. Find the displacement (in cm) of particle along y-axis when velocity of particle is along x-axis first time.
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Detailed Solution

 mgqBvx=mdvydt qBvy=mdvxdt
 Differentiate equation with respect to time
 0qBdvxdt=md2vydt2
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d2vydt2=q2B2m2vy=ω2vy 
Solution of equation  vy=(vy)0sinωt
 dvydt=(vy)0ωcosωt  at  t=0,dvydt=g,so(vy)0=gω
Now form equation  vx=mgqB(1cosωt)
So,  vy=0,atωt=π,t=πωvx=mgqB[1(1)]=2mgqB
From work energy theorem    mgy=12mvx2
 y=2m2gq2B2=0.05meter
 

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