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Q.

A constant power delivering machine has towed a box, which was initially at rest, along a horizontal straight line. The time taken to move a distance x is proportional to

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a

x1/2

b

x3/2

c

x

d

x2/3

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Power, P= Energy  time = Force × displacement  time 
Let m be the mass of the box.
P=mdvdt displacement  time =mdvdtv
Now, Pdt = m vdv
Also, 0tPdt=0vmvdv [Box starts from rest]
Since power is constant Pt=mv22;v=2Ptm
We know, v=dxdtsodxdt=2Ptm
dx=2Pmtdt;x=2Pm32t3/2xt3/2tx23
Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

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