Q.

A container of large cross-sectional area has a small orifice at its bottom. The container is filled with water upto a height of ‘h’ above the orifice and mass flow rate of water through the orifice is 2 Kg/sec. If the height of water surface above the orifice is made 4h and cross-sectional area of the orifice is doubled, then mass flow rate of water will be

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a

16 Kg

b

8 Kg

c

4 Kg

d

12 Kg

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

If ‘a’ be the cross sectional area of the orifice, then mass flow rate m=ρ.a.2gh

m1m=a1ah1hm12=24m1=8Kg

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A container of large cross-sectional area has a small orifice at its bottom. The container is filled with water upto a height of ‘h’ above the orifice and mass flow rate of water through the orifice is 2 Kg/sec. If the height of water surface above the orifice is made 4h and cross-sectional area of the orifice is doubled, then mass flow rate of water will be