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Q.

A container of volume 2 L is separated into equal compartments. In one compartment, one mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is filled at 1 bar pressure and the other compartment is completely evacuated. A pinhole is made in the separator so gas expands to occupy full 2 L nd heat is supplied to gas so that finally pressure of gas equals 1 bar. Then :

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a

ΔE=ΔH=150 J

b

ΔH=250 J

c

ΔE=100 J

d

ΔE=ΔH=0

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

initial volume = 1 lit

pressure - 1 bar 
mole = 1 mole 

R=0.08s lit bal moT K1T=PVnR=1×11×0.0PB=12k

final volume = 2 lit

P=1ba2 mole =1TfR=24k(vT cohen  UT =TfTi=12

ΔH=nCpΔT=1×52×R×12=2.5×8.314×12=250 J

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