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Q.

A convex lens made of glass μ0=3/2 has focal length f in air. The image of an object placed in front of it is inverted real and magnified. Now the whole arrangement is immersed in water μw=4/3 without changing the distance between object and lens. Then 

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a

the new focal length will become 4f

b

new image will be real inverted and smaller in size

c

the new focal length will become f4

d

new image will be virtual and magnified 

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

1fait=3211R11R21fwater =3/24/311R11R2

From these two equations we get, 

fwater =4fair =4f

In air image was inverted, real and magnified. Therefore, object was lying between f and 2f. Now the focal length has changed to 4f. Therefore, the object now lies between pole and focus. 

Hence, the new image will be virtual and magnified. 

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