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Q.

A convex mirror has a radius of curvature of 30 cm. A 5 cm tall light bulb is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the mirror. Determine the nature of the image.

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a

Real and inverted

b

Real and erect image

c

Virtual and erect image

d

Virtual and inverted

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Object's distance u = -20 cm

The radius of curvature = 30 cm, therefore

Focal length, f = 15 cm

Substituting values in equation 1/f = 1/u + 1/v
1f = 1v + 1u    
115 = 1v + 1(-20) 

1v = 115 + 120 

1v = 4+360 = 760 
v = 8.57 cm

Since the value is positive, it is on the right of the mirror, and the image formed by the convex mirror is always virtual.

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