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Q.

A copper and a steel wire of the same diameter are connected end to end. A deforming force F is applied to this composite wire which causes a total elongation of 1 cm. The two wires will have

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a

the same stress

b

different stresses

c

the same strain

d

different strains

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

Consider the diagram where a deforming force F is applied to the combination

For steel wire, Ysteel=StressStrain=F/AStrain

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where, F is tension in each wire and A is cross-section area of each wires.

As F and A are same for both the wires, hence stress will be same for both the wires.

                 (Strain)steel=StressYsteel, (Strain)copper=StressYcopper

As,         YsteelYcopper

Hence, the two wires will have different strains.

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