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Q.

A copper rod of 88 cm and an aluminium rod of unknown length have their difference in length independent of increase in temperature. The length of aluminium rod is αCu=1.7×10-5 K-1and αAl=2.2×10-5 K-1

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a

68 cm

b

88 cm

c

6.8 cm

d

113.9 cm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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If the increase in length is independent of temperature, then they must have equal expansion. So,
AαA=CuαCU
Givencu=88cm.αcu=1.7×105k1
αAl=2.2×105k1
SubstitutingA=cuαCuαA=88×1.7×1032.2×105

=68cm.

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