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Q.

A cottage industry produces a certain number of toys in a day. The cost of production of each toy (in rupees) was found to be 55 minus the number of articles produced in a day. On a particular day, the total cost of production was Rs.750. If x denotes the number of toys produced that day, form the quadratic equation to find x.


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a

25 or 30

b

26 or 30

c

25 or 35

d

26 or 35 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given,
Total production of the toys = Rs 750
Assume that the number of toys produced be x.
Therefore, Cost of production of each toy = Rs. (55-x).
According to the question,
β‡’x(55βˆ’x) =750 β‡’ x 2 βˆ’55x+750 =0 β‡’ x 2 βˆ’25xβˆ’30x+750 =0 β‡’x(xβˆ’25)βˆ’30(xβˆ’30) =0  
β‡’(xβˆ’25)(xβˆ’30)=0 β‡’xβˆ’25=0 or xβˆ’30=0   Therefore, x=25   or x=30  .
Hence the number of toys produced that day will be either 25 or 30.
So, the correct option is 1.
 
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