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Q.

A cricket ball of mass 250g collides with a bat with velocity 10m/s and returns with the same velocity in 0.01 seconds. The force acted on the bat is: 

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a

50 N

b

250 N

c

500 N

d

25 N

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Therefore, the mass of the ball in question is 250 g, and the initial velocity of the ball before hitting the racket is 10m/s. After hitting the racket, the ball should move at a speed of 10m/s

Therefore, the initial momentum is given by the following equation

Pi=mvi

 Where vi is the initial velocity. 

Pi=(0.25kg)×(10m/s) Pi=2.5kgm/s ______(1)

 The final momentum of the ball is given by 

Pf=mvf  _______(2)

. Where vf is the final velocity.

 From equations   (1) and (2), we can see that the magnitudes of the first and last momentums are the same, but the directions are opposite to each other. Therefore, we can write: Pf=-Pi
Therefore, since the rate of change in momentum in a cycle of 0.01 seconds is the force applied to the bat, it can be written as follows. 

F=Pf-Pit F=2Pft F=2×(2.5kgm/s)0.01s F=500N
Therefore, the force applied to the bat is F = 500 N. Hence, the answer to the question is option 4.

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