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Q.

A crystal is made of particles X, Y and Z. X forms FCC packing. Y occupies all the octahedral voids of X and Z occupies all the tetrahedral voids of X. If all the particles along one body diagonal are removed then the formula of the crystal would be:

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a

X2YZ2

b

XYZ2

c

X5Y4Z8

d

X8Y4Z5

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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No. of X particles per unit cel = 4No. of Y particles = 4

No. of Z particles = 8 Along one body diagonal 2X atoms from 2 corners, one Y particle and 2Z particles will be removed.
So, effective no. of X particles in a unit cell =4-18×2=154

Effective no. of Y particles in a unit cell =4-1=3

Effective no. of Z particles in a unit cell =8-2=6

 X:Y:Z 154:3:6 5:4:8

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