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Q.

A crystalline solid is made of X, Y and Z elements. Atoms of X form FCC packing, Y occupying octahedral voids, while atoms of Z occupying tetrahedral voids. What will be the simplest formula of the solid if atoms along any one body diagonal are removed?

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a

X5Y4Z6

b

XYZ

c

X8Y4Z5

d

X2YZ

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Number of X's atoms (at packing site, i.e., at corners and face-centers)
8×18+6×12=4
Number of Y=4 atoms
Number of Z=8 atoms
Two X one Y and two Zatoms will be located and eliminated along one body diagonal.
Atoms for Xwill total =418×2=154
The atom count of Ywill be 41=3.
Z's atom count will be =82=6
X:Y:Z
154:3:6

5:4:8

∴ The easiest formula is X5Y4Z8.

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