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Q.

A cube of side 5 cm is completely immersed first in water and then in a saturated salt solution. In which case will it experience a greater buoyant force?

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a

Water

b

It will experience the same buoyant force in both water and saturated solution.

c

It will not experience any buoyant force in both water and saturated solution.

d

Saturated salt solution

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • According to Archimedes’ principle, when a body is immersed fully or partially in a liquid, it experiences an upward force that is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by it. 
  • The upward force exerted by the liquid on the body is known as upthrust or buoyant force.
  • Since buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced liquid, it is proportional to the density of the liquid.
  • Since a saturated salt solution is denser than water, the cube will experience a greater buoyant force in a saturated salt solution.

Therefore, 'Saturated salt solution' is the correct response.

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