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Q.

A cube with side 'a'   has a volume V.   If we multiply each side by 2, then its new volume will be equal to


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a

2V

b

4V

c

6V

d

8V 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

We are given a cube with side 'a'  and the volume is given by V.  
Also, if we multiply each side of the given cube by 2, then we will get a new volume.
We are aware that the volume of a cube = a 3 ,   where a    is any one side of the cube.
Calculating the volume ratio between the new and original cubes as indicated:
V 1 V = 2a 3 a 3 V 1 V = 8 a 3 a 3 V 1 V = 8 1 V 1 =8V  
As a result, the volume increases to 8V, or 8 times the initial volume.
Hence, option (4) is correct.
 
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