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Q.

A cubical tank of side 2 m is filled with 1.5 m of glycerine of specific gravity 1.6. Find the force acting on the side of the tank when it is accelerated vertically upward at 5 m/s2

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a

52 kN

b

53 kN

c

52.316 kN

d

53.316 kN

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The pressure intensity at the bottom of the tank P = ρ(g + a)h

The average pressure intensity  Pav=0+P2        =ρ(g+a)h2

The force on the side of the tank,
F = Pav × wetted area of wall

       =ρ(g+a)h2×bh        =ρ(g+a)bh22        =1600(9.8 + 5) × 2 × 1.522         53.316 kN.

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