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Q.

A cuboid has dimension 4 cm × 7 cm × 10 cm. It is placed on the sand. The density of the material of the cuboid is 8 g/cm3. The cuboid is placed on the sand in such a way that there is minimum pressure on the sand. The value of minimum pressure is ____ N/m2. Take g = 10 m/s2.


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Detailed Solution

A cuboid has dimension 4 cm × 7 cm × 10 cm. It is placed on the sand. The density of the material of the cuboid is 8 g/cm3. The cuboid is placed on the sand in such a way that there is minimum pressure on the sand. The value of minimum pressure is 3200 Nm2.
Step-1: Finding the weight of the cuboid
Volume of cuboid  = 4 × 7 × 10 cm3
 Volume of cuboid = 280 cm3
Density of the material of the cuboid is given = 8 g/cm3
The formula for density is given as
Density=MassVolume
Mass=Density ×Volume
Substituting the values
Mass=8 ×280 g
Mass=2240 g
Mass=2.24 kg
Weight of the cuboid is given as
W=mg
Where m = mass of the cuboid = 2.24 kg
            g = Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s2
Putting the values
    W=2.24 ×10
W=22.4 N
Step-2:
Calculating the minimum pressure
The formula for pressure is given as
                                               P=ForceArea
Here, the value of force is equal to the weight of the cuboid
So, to minimize the pressure we need maximum area. The face which has the maximum area is the face with the dimension of  7 cm × 10 cm Area = 70 cm2 = 0.007 m2
Minimum Pressure = 22.40.007 N/m2
Minimum Pressure = 3200 N/m2
Hence, the value of minimum pressure is 3200 N/m2.
 
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A cuboid has dimension 4 cm × 7 cm × 10 cm. It is placed on the sand. The density of the material of the cuboid is 8 g/cm3. The cuboid is placed on the sand in such a way that there is minimum pressure on the sand. The value of minimum pressure is ____ N/m2. Take g = 10 m/s2.