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Q.

A current carrying circular coil, suspended freely in a uniform external magnetic field orients to a position of stable equilibrium. In this state :      

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a

The plane of coil is normal to external magnetic field

b

The plane of coil is parallel  to external magnetic field

c

Fix through coil is minimum

d

Torque on coil is maximum

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Given Data:

A current carrying circular coil, suspended freely in a uniform external magnetic field orients to a position of stable equilibrium.   

Formula Used:

τ=0=M×B

Detailed Solution:

In equilibrium torque is zero.

τ=0=M×B =niA×B =niABsinθ

So,sinθ=0θ=00

So, the plane of the coil is normal to the field.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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