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Q.

A current carrying circular loop of radius R is placed in the x-y plane with centre at the origin. Half of the loop with x>0 is now bent so that it now lies in the y-z plane.

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a

The magnitude of B at (0.0.z), z > >R is unchanged.

b

The magnitude of B at (0.0.z), z >>R increases.

c

The magnitude of magnetic moment now diminishes.

d

The magnetic moment does not change.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For a circular loop of radius R, carrying current I in x-y plane, the magnetic moment M = I x πR2.
It acts perpendicular to the loop along z-direction.
When half of the current loop is bent in y-z plane, then magnetic moment due to half current loop is x-y plane, M1 = I πR2/2) acting along z-direction.
Magnetic moment due to half current loop in y-z plane, M2 = I(πR22) along x-direction.
Net magnetic moment due to entire bent current loop, 
Mnet =M12+M22=2IπR22=M2
Therefore, Mnet < M or M diminishes.

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