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Q.

A current-carrying ring is placed inside an ideal solenoid.  When a current is passed through the solenoid

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a

If the ring is rotated so as to make its plane normal to the axis of the solenoid, it may tend to contract

b

There is no torque on the ring

c

There is no net force on the ring

d

If the ring is rotated so as to make its plane normal to the axis of the solenoid, it may tend to expand

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Inside an ideal solenoid the magnetic field is uniform (B) parallel to its axis. A current loop will experience no net force in a uniform field. Magnetic torque τB=MB sin θ. If θ = 00 or 1800 , τB is zero , otherwise it is non zero . When the ring is held with its plane normal to the axis, two situations can arise as shown below.

Question Image
Question Image
Every small segment experiences a radially outward force. Ring has a tendency to expandEvery small segment experiences a radially inward force. Ring has
a tendency to contract.
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