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Q.

A current flows through a metal rod of length l and mass m  that slides on a frictionless rails as  shown. If initial speed of the rod is  V0 and a magnetic field B  acts out of the plane, then

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a

Distance moved by rod before it slops is 3mv022 Bil 

b

Speed of the rod at time t  is V0

c

Distance moved by rod before it stops is mv022 Bil 

d

Speed of the rod at time  t is V0+Bilmt

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Magnetic field  F=Bil acts in direction opposite  to motion.
Hence retardation =Bilm 
So, velocity of rod of time t is 
V=V0-Bilmt 
Hence choice (b) and choice (a) is wrong.
From work-energy theorem.
12mv02  = F.S =  BilS
or   S=mv022Bil
 

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